Monday, 6 January 2020

Bryophyte bonuses

Nelson had his column and I have my blog. Nelson could doubtless pen an article on the behaviour of the urban pigeon but I am rather bereft of ideas.


I have been given a pair of wooden half-barrels and intend to use one for alpines. Accordingly I have filled one with a free-draining compost and will hopefully acquire some suitable plants shortly. In the meantime I have purchased some sempervivum plants for another pot. Most sempervivums currently on offer are varieties of Sempervivum tectorum, a species commonly known as the House Leek. The epithet tectorum is derived from the Latin word for a rooftop and the plants were often grown on house roofs in the belief that they would ward off lightning. In one pot was a flourishing little colony of the Common Cord-moss, Funaria hygrometrica.


A pot of Sempervivums showing bonfire moss together with some
liverwort spilling over the edge. 7 January, 2020
It is sometimes called 'bonfire moss' because, apart from being a pest in plant nurseries is often colonises the site of a recent bonfire - why I have no idea. Its leaf cells are particularly large and partly for this reason, added to the fact that specimens are usually easy to find, it is a popular species for use in elementary study of botany (and of course bryology in particular).



A closer view showing the capsule ('fruit') on long setae.
The bonus liverwort was, almost predictably, the very common Marchantia polymorpha. Like the moss, it may be of some interest to the bryologist but is a real nuisance around plant nurseries and in greenhouses. On the flat thallus cup-shaped structures are visible and in these the shiny green gemmae will develop. These are reproductive but purely vegetative structures which are probably splashed out of the cups by raindrops. 
On the flat green thallus of a liverwort the slightly darker gemma
cups can be clearly seen.. 7 January, 2020


I will need to carefully go over the pots of sempervivums prior to planting in order to remove all traces of moss and liverwort. Happy days!


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